Wakes Colne is a scattered village on the north bank of the river Colne at the point where the Chappel Viaduct on the Colchester and Stour Valley Railway crosses the vale. A site overlooking the brook on the western boundary of the parish was occupied from the Roman to the later medieval period. By the 10th Century Wakes Colne formed part of a large estate which took its name from the river Colne and which belonged to the ealdormen of Essex. In the mid 19th century the parish comprised two main areas, separated by parts of Mount Bures and Chappel parishes.